一 | Exactly 75 years ago Jawaharlal Nehru, one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 1940s, was sworn in as prime minister of the Dominion of India and raised the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. Having brought an end to the colonial rule of the British Empire, the Indian leadership embraced the concept of "non-alignment" and "neutrality" and diversified its ties, seeking new partnerships. At the time, the Soviet Union emerged as a natural ally for the independent Indian state.,Nehru was attracted to Marxism and promoted the idea of evolutionary and inclusive socialism. Back in 1927, the would-be Indian prime minister visited the USSR for the first time together with his wife Kamala, younger sister Krishna, and his father Motilal Nehru, a leader of the Indian National Congress.,The trip was connected with the 10th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, which was seen by Nehru and other Indian nationalists in "a very positive light," according to Dr. Anuradha Chenoy, professor of the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University.,The Soviet press extensively covered the Nehrus' visit to Moscow, hailing Motilal and Jawaharlal as prominent leaders of India’s freedom movement. Jawaharlal Nehru was received in the Kremlin by Mikhail Kalinin, chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Having wrapped up his journey, the Indian politician wrote a booklet titled "Soviet Russia, some random sketches and impressions" (1928).,"Jawaharlal Nehru was influenced by Marxist and socialist thought to some extent, as he saw the need for state intervention for alleviating poverty, developing infrastructure and for development," says Dr. Chenoy. "He thus advocated and made policies to develop state- or public sector industries and also created a Planning Commission. Independent India's Second Plan was especially modeled around the Soviet planning system.",CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47 CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656,USSR Helped India Lay the Groundwork for Industrialization,On January 26, 1950, India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations with Jawaharlal Nehru serving as the Republic of India's prime minister until May 27, 1964. During this period, the USSR and India started to deepen their ties, according to Dr. Chenoy.,"Soviet support was crucial for an underdeveloped and newly liberated country like India," the academic explains. "Since India wanted to develop as a 'mixed economy,' that is to have both a state and private sector, Western countries refused them any aid and assistance that India needed. So India turned to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union assisted India in the creation of new steel plants and several infrastructure industries. They assisted in developing Indian science and technology institutions which laid the base for Indian development in later years.",Dr. Chenoy elaborates that in the 1950s, the USSR helped India lay the groundwork for the country's early industrialization, with the Asian giant then starting to receive Russian defense equipment and military hardware.,CC0 / / Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966CC0 / /,Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation,The Indian war with Pakistan in 1971 became a pivotal moment for Indo-Soviet relations, according to the Indian academic. The conflict erupted over the Bangladesh liberation movement in East Pakistan, which was accompanied by killings of the Bengalis – both Muslims and Hindus – by West Pakistani forces led by General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan in March 1971.,As a result of the violence and instability caused by the onslaught in East Pakistan, an estimated 10 million Bengalis fled to India by May 1971, prompting Delhi to intervene. Judging from documents released in December 2002 by the National Security Archive (NSA), a US non-profit archival institution, US President Richard Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger did nothing to curtail the West Pakistani repressions against Bengalis and backed General Yahya.,After India stepped in to shield the Bengalis, "not only did the United States publicly pronounce India as the aggressor in the war, but the US sent the nuclear aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise, to the Bay of Bengal, and authorized the transfer of US military supplies to Pakistan, despite the apparent illegality of doing so," according to the non-profit.,Moscow's help came in handy at the time: in August 1971, India and the USSR concluded the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation that specified mutual strategic cooperation between the countries. The treaty sent a powerful signal to the US and its allies. Eventually, the conflict ended on December 16, 1971 with the military forces of West Pakistan that were in Bangladesh surrendering.,"The Indian war with Pakistan on the issue of the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 was a very special moment of Soviet support since the US wanted to help its ally Pakistan," says Dr. Chenoy. "After this, the Treaty of Friendship signed between India and the USSR was very holistic and provided India with much technological and defense support. Since then the friendship has increased.",© Photo : Indian PM OfficeModi Putin MeetModi Putin Meet© Photo : Indian PM Office,India's Strategic Autonomy,The historic Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was renewed for another 20 years on August 8, 1991. After the collapse of the USSR, Moscow and New Delhi replaced the accords with the 20-year Treaty of Indo-Russian Friendship and Cooperation in January 1993.,Although the dissolution of the USSR resulted in a temporary chill in Russo-Indian economic and trade relations, they were soon reshuffled and are continuing to develop regardless of sanctions imposed by the West, according to Dr. Chenoy.,Since the declaration of independence back in 1947, India has managed to achieve significant strategic autonomy. The country has been maintaining ties with various global powers in accordance with its own strategic plans.,Thus, in June 2022, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar made it clear at the GlobeSec 2022 Bratislava Forum that India would not copycat the West's anti-Russia policies in the wake of Moscow's special operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine. He stressed that “the world cannot be that Euro-centric as it used to be in the past,” adding that India, which is one-fifth of the world’s population and the fifth-largest economy will be guided by its national interests in the first place.。 本报讯 毛可敏 特约记者张振贺报道 4月7日，十五届县委第六轮巡察工作动员部署会议召开。县委常委、县纪委书记、县监委主任、县委巡察工作领导小组组长佟海冰出席会议并讲话。
二 | 县委常委、县委组织部部长、县委巡察工作领导小组副组长李建国宣布了县委巡察组组长授权任职及任务分工决定。
三 | 根据县委安排，本轮巡察共成立4个巡察组，第一、第二、第三巡察组对黑山科乡、雷家店乡、大屯镇、杨树湾子乡、谷杖子乡、娘娘庙乡开展常规巡察，第四巡察组对贺杖子乡、老大杖子乡两个乡所辖行政村开展巡察。
四 | 会议指出，党的二十大对巡视工作作出了新部署，要发挥政治巡视利剑作用，加强巡视整改和成果运用。今年是我省全面振兴新突破三年行动攻坚之年，要深刻认识到巡察是对全面从严治党和履行党的责任、管党治党的一次“政治体检”，要全面贯彻落实好新修订的《中国共产党巡视工作条例》，充分发挥巡察利剑作用，要坚持围绕中心、服务大局的工作原则，立足建昌县实际，准确把握乡镇、村两级党组织职能责任和特点规律，精准分析不同领域、不同层级、不同阶段的问题特征，重点反映影响发展的突出问题和主要矛盾，深入查找贯彻新发展理念情况，打通振兴堵点、消除发展痛点、破解突出难点，为打好打赢攻坚之年攻坚之战提供有力保障。
五 | 会议强调，要扎实做好第六轮巡察工作，不断推进巡察工作高质量发展。
六 | 要强化问题导向，把准政治与业务的关系，透过现象看本质、透过业务看政治、透过问题看责任，做到精准监督、精准画像。要突出监督重点，紧扣“四个聚焦”深入查找推动全面深化改革、推动经济发展、促进产业升级、优化营商环境、推进乡村振兴、稳就业保民生、防范化解重大风险、持续净化政治生态、信访维稳等重点任务落实不到位和存在的偏差。要紧盯关键少数，增强对“一把手”和领导班子监督实效。深入了解“一把手”贯彻落实上级重大决策部署、履行第一责任人职责、贯彻执行全面从严治党主体责任制度、民主集中制、“三重一大”决策制度等方面情况，通过抓好“关键少数”带动“绝大多数”，把严的基调、严的措施、严的氛围一贯到底。
七 | 会议要求，要注重方式方法，切实提升巡察监督质效。各巡察组要坚持依靠被巡察党组织开展工作，坚持深入基层一线发现问题线索，坚持依规依纪依法开展巡察。
八 | 县级有关部门要强化贯通融合，深度参与巡察，推动各类监督由“相加”到“相融”转变。要充分发挥纪委选派兼职副组长的作用，加强沟通研判，强化立行立改、边巡边查，按程序移交并及时处置，推动纪检监察机关“巡中成案”。要着力提升监督本领，持续巩固拓展主题教育和教育整顿成果，把学习成果贯穿巡察工作全过程各方面，高标准高质量完成好本轮巡察任务。 县委巡察工作领导小组成员，县委巡察办、巡察组全体同志，县纪委有关部门负责同志等参加会议。
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